Which term is used for the area in central London associated with government administration?

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Whitehall names the central London area where many government departments and civil service offices are located, so it’s used as a metonym for the British government itself. It’s a historic street in Westminster running from Trafalgar Square toward Parliament, and because of all the ministries there, the term Whitehall comes to symbolize government administration. Downing Street is closely tied to the Prime Minister’s residence and key offices, so it’s more about the specific street than the broader government hub. Counties and Parish are unrelated local administrative divisions, not the central government area. So Whitehall best fits the concept of the government administration area.